Italy Next-Generation Tank Program

Italy Launches €8.2 Billion Next-Generation Tank Program to Modernize Army.

Rome partners with Leonardo and Rheinmetall to replace aging Ariete fleet with Panther KF51-based MBTs, strengthening NATO interoperability

Italy has approved a landmark €8.2 billion ($8.86 billion) defense investment to acquire new-generation Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) and modernize its army’s ground forces. The program, confirmed by a parliamentary committee, will run from 2025 to 2038 and represents one of the largest land force modernization efforts in Europe.

Of the total funding, €5.4 billion has already been allocated, while financing for the remaining €2.7 billion is under discussion. The initiative is part of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s broader push to strengthen defense procurement amid rising geopolitical uncertainty across Europe and NATO.

The new MBTs will be developed by Leonardo Rheinmetall Military Vehicles (LRM), a joint venture between Italy’s Leonardo and Germany’s Rheinmetall. The design will be based on Rheinmetall’s Panther KF51 platform, replacing Italy’s aging Ariete tanks, of which only about 50 remain fully operational.

This modernization underscores Italy’s commitment to reinforcing NATO interoperability, enhancing deterrence, and supporting domestic industry through international collaboration.

Recent reports confirm that Italy’s program has expanded significantly:

- Fleet Size: Italy now plans to procure up to 380 KF51 Panther tanks and over 1,000 KF41 Lynx infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs).
- Budget: The expanded program is expected to exceed €10 billion, making it one of Europe’s largest armored procurement initiatives.
- Industrial Role: The Leonardo-Rheinmetall JV will carry out 60% of production in Italy, ensuring domestic industry participation and export potential.
- Capabilities: The KF51 Panther features a 130 mm L/52 smoothbore cannon, advanced digital fire-control systems, and modular armor packages, offering superior firepower compared to Italy’s current 120 mm Ariete tanks.
- Strategic Impact: Analysts note that with 380 Panthers and 1,050 Lynx IFVs, Italy could field Western Europe’s most powerful armored force, surpassing France and rivaling Germany.

Comparative Snapshot

Feature Ariete (Italy, 1990s) KF51 Panther (Italy, 2026+) Lynx KF41 IFV (Italy, 2026+)
Operational Fleet ~200 (50 active) Up to 380 planned 1050 planned
Main Gun 120 mm 130 mm L/52 35 mm autocannon
Armor Conventional Modular, advanced composite Modular protection
NATO Interoperability Limited Full Full
Entry into Service 1995 2027–2038 2027–2038

Conclusion

Italy’s tank modernization program has evolved from a €8.2 billion plan into a €10+ billion strategic overhaul, positioning Rome as a leading armored power in Europe. By partnering with Leonardo and Rheinmetall, Italy ensures both NATO interoperability and domestic industrial growth, while replacing its outdated Ariete fleet with cutting-edge KF51 Panthers and Lynx IFVs.

Source: Reuters & Leonardo Worlwide & XAirForces News, 06 January 2026

Photo: Italy’s new tank program with Leonardo and Rheinmetall to replace Ariete MBTs. Italian Ariete tank of NATO enhanced Forward Presence battle group fires during military exercise "Silver Arrow" in Adazi, Latvia September 13, 2021. (Photo by REUTERS/Ints Kalnins)

Editor: Luccia Gatti (©XAirForces Defense Aviation and SCI New Technologies Editor from Italy)

Keywords: ArieteAriete replacement plandefense procurementEuropean defense industryGiorgia Meloni defense policyItalian army ground forces modernizationItalian parliamentary approvalItalyItaly defense modernization programLeonardoLeonardo Rheinmetall Military VehiclesLRM joint venturemain battle tankMBTmilitary procurement EuropeNATONATO interoperabilitynew tanksPanther KF51Panther KF51 designRheinmetall€8.2 billion tank investment

Italy Plans €8.2 Billion Investment in Next-Generation Tanks


(6.01.2026)