Bulgarian Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Naval
Forces, Bulgarian Air Forces (Bulgarski Voennovazdyshni Sily, BVVS) Active 34,975 (Army 16,268 Navy
3,471 Air 6,706 Central Staff 8,530) Paramilitary 34,000. Reserve 302,500 (Army 250,500 Navy
7,500 Air 45,000)
BULGARIAN AIR
FORCE (BUAF) • Bulgarski
Voennovazdushni Sili (BVVS) • (Военновъздушни сили (ВВС)
Air Force 6,706 personnel.
Flying hours 30 to 40 hrs/yr
Forces by Role & Equipment by Type
(incl Air Defence units)
• AIRCRAFT 68+ combat capable. Total
101+ Aircraft.
Air Superiority (Interceptor & Reconnaissance) 2 sqns with 39 Ftr/Recce ac:
17 Mikoyan-Gurevich
MiG-29S Fulcrum-A;
4 Mikoyan-Gurevich
MiG-29UB Fulcrum-B;
15 Mikoyan-Gurevich
MiG-21bis Fishbed-N;
3 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21UM Mongol-B
Reconnaissance & Training 1 sqn with 12 Recce/Trg ac:
10 Sukhoi Su-22M-4 Fitter-K;
2 Sukhoi Su-22UM-3K Fitter-G
Fighter Ground Attack Attack &Training
2 sqns with 17 FGA/Trg ac:
14 Sukhoi Su-25K Frogfoot-A
3 Sukhoi Su-25UBK Frogfoot-B
Transport
sqns with 19 Tpt ac:
3 Alenia C-27J Spartan;
1 Tupolev TU-134B Crusty;
1 Antonov An-30 Clank (surveillance & Recce);
3 Antonov An-26 Curl;
1 Antonov An-24 Coke;
7 Let L-410UVP/L-410UVP-E;
1 Pilatus PC-12M (VIP light transport);
2 Antonov An-2T Colt;
Training 1sqn with 14 Trg
ac :
Advanced light attack &
trainer
8 Aero Vodochody L-39ZA
Albatros;
Basic Training Aircraft
6 Pilatus PC-9M
Most in storage.
? Mikoyan-Gurevich
MiG-23 Flogger;
? Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis Fishbed-N;
6 Sukhoi Su-25K/UBK Frogfoot-A/B;
? Aero
Vodochody L-29 Delfin/Maya;
5 Aero Vodochody L-39ZA
Albatros;
• HELICOPTER 22 Attack capable. Total
57 Helicopters.
Anti-Armour Attack & Assault 2 sqns with
22 Atk hel:
(12 being upgraded to NATO standard);
5 Mil Mi-24V Hind-E;
17 Mil Mi-24D Hind-D
Support sqns
with 23 Spt (Tpt) hel:
11 AS 532AL Cougar (incl 4 for CSAR; option on 7 more);
14 Mil Mi-17 Hip-H (6 to be upgraded to NATO
standard);
4 Mil Mi-17PP Hip-K;
VIP
Transport sqn with 3 VIP hel:
1 Mil
Mi-8PS Hip-K;
1 Mil
Mi-8TM Hip-E;
1 Agusta
Westland AW109
Utility &
Training 1 sqn with 6 Utl /Trg hel:
6 Bell 206B-3 JetRanger III
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
• UAV • Reconnaissance 1 sqn with ?
Recce UAV:
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk Block 40 Reconnaissance
UAV (5 ordered to be fully operational
before 2015 as a part of the NATO AGS)
? Yastreb-2S
? Armstechno NITI
• MISSILES
ASM 412+: 250 Kh-23/AS-7 Kerry ASM (1976-1984 delivered. For MiG-23BN); 162
Kh-29ML/AS-14 Kedge ASM (1985-1989 delivered, For Su-25); AS-10 Karen
AAM 3219+: BVRAAM 285:100 R-27/AA-10 Alamo
(1990-1991 delivered. For MiG-29); 60 R-23R/T/AA-7 Apex (1978 delivered. For
MiG-23MF); 125 R-24R/T/AA-7 Apex BVRAAM (1983-1985 delivered. For MiG-23ML); SRAAM 2934:: 264 R-73/AA-11 Archer S (1990-91 delivered.
For MiG-29); 250 R-60/AA-8 Aphid (1983-1987 delivered. For MiG-23); 1200
R-13S/AA-2S Atoll (1979-1986 delivered. For MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-22 and Su-25);
600 R-13S/AA-2 Atoll (1965-1975 delivered. For MiG-21) 75 R-13S/AA-2 Atoll
(1963 delivered. For MiG-21F); 510 R-13S/AA-2 Atoll (1960-1962 delivered. For
MiG-19S)
Bulgarian
Air Force Air Defence Systems
AD SAM
SA-10 Grumble (quad) SP/SA-2 Guideline towed/ SA-3
Goa/SA-5 Gammon static (20 sites, 110 launchers)
2 S-300P/SA-10A Grumble SAM systems (75
5V55K/SA-10A Grumble SAM - 1989 delivered)
30 S-75 Dvina/SA-2 Guideline SAM systems (750 SA-2
Guideline SAM - 1960-1965 delivered)
34 S-125M/SA-3B Goa SAM systems (1200 5V27/SA-3B
Goa SAM - 1975-1981delivered)
• RADAR • Air search radar
1 ST-68/Tin Shield (1989
delivered. For use with S-300P (SA-10) SAM systems; may be 40V6M1 version)
• FACILITIES
Bulgarian
Air Force Main Headquarters: Sofia
HQ
Bulgarian AF Airfields and Airbases Organisation (Current Order
of Battle):
Facilities of
the Bulgarian Air Force: Bulgarski Voennovazdushni Sili
Dobroslavtsi
Air Base - 1st Fighter Air Base
1 AD
Cmd,1 Tactical Aviation Cmd
Korpus
Protivovazdushna Otbarana/Air Defence Corps (HQ Sofia)
Korpus
Protivovazdushna Otbarana HQ Flt (Sofia-Vrazhdebna): An-2 Colt
Graf
Ignatievo Air Base - 3rd Fighter/Recce
Air Base
3rd Fighter Air Base (Graf Ignatievo) 3 IAB wing (3 Iztrebitelna AB)
1/3 IAE Squadron (1/3 Eskadrila): MiG-21bis,
MiG-21UM
2/3 IAE Squadron (2/3 Eskadrila): MiG-29A,
MiG-29UB, L-39ZA
Missile aid
defense troops (Missile Air Defence:/ Sofia Headquarters)
1 SAM Brigade
- HQ Sofia
Missile Air Defence Battalion (S300P)
Missile Air Defence Battalion (S125 Neva)
2 SAM Brigade
- HQ Plovdiv
Missile Air Defence Battalion (S125 Neva)
3 SAM Brigade
- HQ Bourgas
Missile Air Defence Battalion (S125 Neva)
Mobile Missile Air Defence Battalion (2K12 Kub),
Stara Zagora
Missile Air Defence Shooting Range, Shabla
Gabrovnitsa
Air Base - 2nd Fighter Air Base
Uzundzhovo Air Base - 4th
Fighter Air Base – (later 21st Fighter-Bomber Air Base)
Ravnets Air Base - 5th
Fighter Air Base
Balchik Air Base - 6th
Fighter Air Base
Glavenshtabna
Bulgarski Voennovazdushni Sili HQ/Air Force HQ (Sofia)
Transport
Vrazhdebna
Air Base - 16th Transport Air Base – (military area of Sofia Airport)
16th
Transport Air Base (Transportna Aviobasa) - 16
TAB wing( Sofia IAP-Vrazhdebna)
1/16
Eskadrila TAE Squadron: CJ-27; An-26 Curl; An-30 Clank; L-410UVP; TU-134B Crusty;
PC-12M, Mi-8PS,
Korpus
Protivovazdushna Otbarana HQ Flt (Sofia-Vrazhdebna): An-2 Colt;
Korpus
Takticheska Aviatzia/Tactical Air Command (HQ Plovdiv)
Korpus
Takticheska Aviatzia HQ Flt (Krumovo): An-2 Colt
Krumovo Air
Base - 24th Helicopter Air Base – (military area of Plovdiv Airport)
Hel 24th
Helicopter Air Base (Krumovo)
24 VAB wing (24 Vertoletna Aviobasa)
1/24 VAE Squadron (1/24 Eskadrila): Mi-24D/V Hind D;
2/24 VAE Squadron (2/24 Eskadrila): AS 532AL Cougar; Mi-17 Hip;
OUAZ (Independent Training Flight) Squadron
(Otdelna Uchebno Aviozveno): Bell
206B JetRanger III
Uzundzhovo
Air Base - 21st Fighter-Bomber Air Base – (formerly 4th FAB)
Bezmer/Jambol
Air Base - 22nd Ground Attack AB – (becoming a joint Bulgarian-American
training facility)
FGA 22nd
Attack Air Base (Bezmer) 24
ShtAB wing (22 Shturmova Aviobasa)
1/22 ShtAE Squadron (1/22 Eskadrila): Su-25K/UBK Frogfoot (5 upgraded
to NATO compatibility)
2/22 ShtAE Squadron (2/22 Eskadrila): Su-25K/UBK Frogfoot (5 upgraded
to NATO compatibility)
Stara Zagora
Air Base - 23rd Attack Helicopters Air Base
Cheshnegirovo
Air Base/ Sadovo - 25th Fighter-Bomber Air Base
Dobrich Air
Base - 26th Reconnaissance Air Base
28th Air Detachment (VIP Transport)
Airbus A319 CFM, Tupolev Tu-154M, Dassault
Falcon 2000, Piaggio P.180 Avanti II, Pilatus PC-12M, Mil
Mi-8PS, Mil Mi-8TM, AW109
Air Force
Training School
Shtraklevo
Air Base - 12th Training Air Base (Kamenets
(now transferred to Dolna Mitropoliya)
HQ Dolna
Mitropolija - Air Force School (Visshe Voennovarzdusho Utchilishte)
Air
Training Base (Dolna Milropolia)
12 UAB wing( 12 Utchebna Aviobasa – Kamenetz)
1/12 UAE Squadron (1/12 Eskadrila): L-39ZA Albatros
(advanced trg ac); PC-9M (basic trg ac)
Bozhurishte
Airfield
The city of
Plovdiv used to house the headquarters of the
Tactical Aviation Command and is still a place of significance as it houses a
number of logistical and operational support units of the Bulgarian Air Force.
The city of
Bourgas is the place around which the 3rd Missile Air
Defence Brigade of the Bulgarian Air Force is deployed.
63rd
Independent Maritime Helicopter Air Base at Varna –
Chaika, which houses the Independent Maritime Helicopter Squadron.
Note: Bulgaria has 130 airports
with paved runways (over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 17 1,524 to 2,437 m: 15
under 914 m: 96), 80 airports with unpaved runways (1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to
1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 73), and 3 heliports.
Official website: http://airforce.mod.bg/bg/